Saving History From The Dumpster
These pages are dedicated to preserving a historical record of broadcast equipment. Others are doing an excellent job in recording other aspects of the history of broadcasting. As we find them, we'll add links to them. This site consists of scanned manuals and catalogs of broadcast equipment. In October 2005, the site was changed from hand coded HTML to a wiki so you can now edit pages, add pages, add scans, etc.
Broadcast Equipment
- Altec
- Amalgamated Wireless (Australiasia) Ltd. - Formed from Marconi and Telefunken interests before the First World War to resolve patent difficulties. Partly government owned, it provided Australia's coastal wireless services and overseas radio links. AWA had close links to RCA & Britsh Marconi. A lot of its domestic and professional products were closely patterned on RCA designs.
- American Electronic Laboratories (AEL) - Transmitter manufacturer in the 1970s.
- AmperexElectronicCorporation - Manufacuter of vacuum tubes
- Ampex manufactured audio and video tape recorders.
- Anton Electronic Laboratories - Supplier of radiological monitors for civil defense. Broadcast stations ended up with these in their government supplied fallout shelters.
Auditron - Flyer for the AudioTron vacuum tube. About 1915-1916.- Bauer Electronics Corporation
- Belar Electronics Laboratory - Modulation monitors.
http://www.belar.com - Byer Industries - Australian post WWII manufacturer of tape and disc recording and replay equipment.
- CBS Labs
- CCA
- Circuit Research Laboratories
- Collins Radio, including Rockwell Collins
- Continental Electronics
- DeltaElectronics - Manufacturer of broadcast test and other broadcast equipment
- Dorrough Electronics -
http://www.dorrough.com, audio processors, loudness meters. - Eimac - Manufacturer of high power vacuum tubes
- Federated Purchaser - Catalogue from a Wholesale house supplying independant Radio Repair Businesses. 1936 catalogue.
- Frese and Kaping
- GatesRadioCompany - Manufacturer of broadcast equipment, now part of
Harris Corporation - GeneralElectric
- GeneralRadio - Manufacturer of test equipment
- Gentner
- HallikainenAndFriends - Manufacturer of audio and telemetry equipment, now part of
Dove Systems - Harris Corporation - Broadcast Division - See also GatesRadioCompany and
http://www.broadcast.harris.com . - Hollyanne
- Howe Technology
- ITA
- E F Johnson
- Langevin
- Larcan including TTC
- LPB
- Magnecord
- McMartin
- MoseleyAssociatesInc - Manufacturer of remote control, STL, TRL, and other broadcast equipment. See
http://www.moseleysb.com/mb/ - Motorola
- National - Manufacturer of receivers
- NemsClarke - Manufacturer of field strength meters and antenna monitors
- Philips
- Presto disk recording equipment
- Pultec
- Radio Engineering Laboratories
- Raytheon
- Revox
- RCA
- Schafer Automation
- Standard Electronics division of Radio Engineering Laboratories
- Standard Telephones & Cables. Australia
- Sony
- Straight Wire Audio
- Technics (Panasonic)
- Telfax Phone remote mixers also sold by Marti and BE
- Texar division of Gentner
- TFT, Inc. (Time & Frequency Technology, Inc.) - Frequency and modulation monitors, remote control, EAS.
- Tepco FM translators
- TTC
- 3M
- Trimax division of L M Ericsson Pty Ltd (Australia) - Manufacturer of transformers.
- United Transformer Corporation
- UREI
- Victoreen Instrument Company - Supplier of radiological monitors for civil defense. Broadcast stations ended up with these in their government supplied fallout shelters.
Warehouse Sound Professional Products Group catalog. Warehouse Sound was based here in San Luis Obispo. They were located in an old railroad warehouse ("Railroad Square") and sold mail order home stereo equipment (and professional products). They were quite successful during the days of Fair Trade laws, where manufacturers were allowed to set the retail prices of their products. These were generally state laws and did not apply to interstate sales, which many mail order sales were. Warehouse Sound was sold a little before the disappearance of the Fair Trade Laws. This is the 1974 Professional Products catalog. It runs 610MB, so be patient!- WesternElectric
- Westinghouse
Historic Papers - Papers by the people who made broadcasting possible. A collection of papers on technology. Quite a few early papers on AM, FM, and TV.
Station Histories - Contributed station histories and links to others.
Other Manual Archives
Audio Sharing - An archive of audio equipment manuals including some used in broadcast and film.
BAMA - Boat Anchor Manual Archive
BAMA Mirror
BAMA List of Other Sites with free manuals
AA4DF manuals for sale with some
free. Manuals for consumer, broadcast, communications, and test equipment.
AC6V List of ham radio manual suppliers
Broadcast Documents - collection of manual photocopies for sale
http://www.coutant.org/ - Extensive microphone archive and several other pieces of equipment.
DIY Audio Technical Books Online. Extensive collection of tube manuals and books on design and troubleshooting.
Nostalgia Air - Antique and vintage radio info
Purple Audio Schematic Library - Schematics and manuals for Altec, Ampex, CBS Labs, Datamix, Gates, Langevin, Pultec, RCA, Spectra Sonics, Sony, Telefunken, 3M, UREI
eService Info - Service manuals for computers, test equipment, consumer equipment in rar format
http://www.ebaman.com/ - Various contributed manuals for electronics, computers, home electronics, motors, etc.
PDF Manuals - Tektronix test equipment manuals for sale.
Radio Era - Over 150,000 original factory instruction and service manuals from 1915 - 1985
Radio Gear Guide - Links to manufacturer provided manual pages.
Radio Papers - Manuals and papers from broadcast equipment manufacturers and consultants.
Rider's Perpetual Troubleshooters - Receiver schematics and service info for 1920s through 1954.
A. G. Tannenbaum - Manuals for sale
Technician's File Cabinet - Attempt to bring together in one place links to service and technical information for electronic equipment. Includes sections for consumer audio, pro audio, old radios, ham radio, test equipment, military electronics, and transformers.
Teletype Manuals and other info related to Teletype teleprinters.
Transcom Corporation has manuals for sale. Manuals include
transmitters and
exciters
Northland Radio has quite a few manuals with copies available for sale and a few free for download
Other Broadcast History Sites
http://antiqueradios.com/resources/
http://antiqueradios.com/resources/Radio_History/
http://www.antiqueradios.com/resources/
http://www.antiqueradios.com/superhet/ - Who invented the superhet?
http://www.antiqueradios.com/archive.shtml - Magazine, manuals, and more!
Audio Processing History
Audio Processing: A Perspective - Frank Foti describes the history of audio processing for broadcast.
A Short History of Transmission Audio Processing in the United States by Robert Orban
http://www.amfone.net - Restore and put that old broadcast transmitter to work as an amateur radio transmitter!
David Gleason has a very nice collection of Broadcasting Magazines (1935-1949) and Broadcasting Yearbook (1944-1979).
Early Radio History - Thomas H. White's very extensive site covering 1897 through 1927
California Historical Radio Society exchanges ideas and information on the history of radio, particularly in the West, with emphasis in collecting, literature, programs, and the restoration and display of early equipment.
Chalk Hill Educational Media has a nice collection of historic radio and television info.
http://www.coutant.org/ LOTS of information on LOTS of microphones. Also, some manuals on old broadcast equipment.
Drake Chenault- Donna Halper's History of Broadcasting
Links - includes The Story of Jewish Comedians in America, The Short Course by Donna Halper, Donna Halper and The Rush Discovery Story, Halper's History of Radio - Old Time Radio, African Americans and Early Radio by Donna Halper, Milestones of the Radio Age, Radio in 1939 - Halper's History of Radio - Old Time Radio, Broadcasting History Articles by Elizabeth McLeod, John Sheppard III, Some History by Donna Halper, A Radio First in Vinton Iowa by Donna Halper, Rembering the Ladies, A Salute to the Women of Early Radio.
Early Radio - Extensive collection of documents at
http://www.durenberger.com/ .
Edwin Howard Armstrong - FM Inventor - History at Columbia University.
FCC Audio Division Collected Engineering Documents contains an extensive collection of documents showing the history of radio broadcasting. These include documents on early AM and FM broadcasting, and the Radio Service Bulletins from 1915.
FCC Radio Pioneers - The Ideas that Made Radio Possible, The Power that Made Radio Realistic, The Quality that Made Radio Popular
oldradio.com - Oldradio.com's mission is to find and share information about the pioneer broadcast radio stations and current industry issues, as well as links and references to other locations containing accurate materials on broadcasting. The emphasis is on professional broadcasting, but we can "wander" a bit from time to time. The goal is to shed light on your questions, and clear up some myths.
On The Air - 1937 film describing how radio works.
http://hawkins.pair.com/radio.html - Jim Hawkins Radio and Broadcast Technology Page. Photo tours and histories of many statons.
Radio Lovers - audio archives of old radio programming.
http://www.marconicalling.com/ - The Guglielmo Marconi archive including MANY historic documents, such as his early patents, Titanic communications, and MUCH more!
http://www.radioclubofamerica.org
http://www.radioclubofamerica.org/publications.php?page=books.html - Books including one on Armstrong and one on DeForest?
http://www.radioheritage.net - We're sharing the stories of Pacific radio. More than anywhere else in the world, radio found an easy home here, conquering vast distances of ocean, and connecting the scattered islands with each other in much the same way early Polynesian seafarers used the sea itself as their main means of communication.
UK Radio and TV Transmitters
IEEE Oral History Site - Interviews with those involved in the development of radio, television, radar, the internet, etc.
The EBS Accident - In 1971, the wire services carried an Emergency Action Notification requiring normal broadcasting to cease immediately...
GGN Information - Early commercial FM and Television broadcasting facilities from mid 1930s to late 1970s. Concentrates on New Hampshire, major stations in New England and the Northeast, as well as other selected early broadcasters.
Radio Links - LOTS of links to broadcast oriented sites. The history page links to several dozen broadcast history sites.
Reel Radio Top 40 Radio Repository air check collection.
The Roots of Radio run deep in Philadelphia - Tells the evoloution of several broadcast manufacturers, including RCA, GE, CCA, ITA, Ampex, Comark, Belar, AEL, QEI, CSI, LPB, Wilkinson, ATI, Dielectric, Ampro,- John Schneider's
San Francisco Radio History - Very nice collection of station histories.
Snugglebunny page by Alan & Sharon Kline. Includes radio magazines from the 1920s forward, links to camera tube datasheets, links to historic broadcast patents, etc.- Video Park
Restoration of Old Broadcast Equipment - Photographs of very nicely restored broadcast equipment
Western Historic Radio Museum - Vintage Radio Equipment and Memorabilia, 1910 through the 1950s, Virginia City, Nevada
Vintage Broadcast Microphones - Private collection of early broadcast microphones, related documentation and collector/historian resources.
Television
The Old CATV Equipment Museum - A place to post photos of ancient cable TV equipment, with appropriate captions.
Cartrivision - The first consumer videocasette machine in 1972.
Chalk Hill Educational Media has a nice collection of historic radio and television info.
DuMont Television Network - In the late 1940's and early 1950's, DuMont was America's fourth television network.
Early Television Foundation & Museum in Ohio. Site has nice images of televisions back to 1928. Has images from a Baird mechanical receiver. Lotsa stuff!
Farnovision - Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of television
FCC Television History pages.
Narrow Band Television Association - Early television, especially mechanically scanned.
NTSC-TV has extensive technical information on the US analog television transmission system and its development.
Ed Reitan's Color Television History
Television Tape - Discover the magic of television production on tape, as compared to film.
historytv.net - Early television images, including 1929 broadcast of Felix the Cat- Tech Notes
history and
biography. Television oriented including history of translators, TV channel 1, studio equipment, telecine, satellite, video recording, cable television, etc. Biographies include Klaus Landsberg, Harry Lubcke, John Logie Baird, Vladimir Kosma Zworykin, Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Fondazione Guglielmo Marconi, and Charles Hallinan.
tvhistory.tv - The first 75 years of TV
Chuck Pharis Video - Chuck has an excellent collection of vintage television broadcast equipment... and radio too!
Videotape Systems Theory - Has a nice history and photographs of the development of videotape.
Marine Radio
Marine Radio Historical Society - Radiotelegraph ship to shore
http://www.marconicalling.com/ - The Guglielmo Marconi archive including MANY historic documents, such as his early patents, Titanic communications, and MUCH more!
Titanic Radio Page - Very nice site including photos and a transcript of Titanic's distress communications.
MilitaryRadio - Descriptions of military radio equipment and networks.
Police Radio
Early Motorola Land Mobile - History of Motorola mobile radio equipment, largely used by police agencies. Includes links to pages on California Highway Patrol radio history.
Los Angeles Police Radio
Broadcast News Number 1, October 1931. - description of a police radio system. Original courtesy of Tom Friedman. 8.756M
Recording (audio, video, etc.)
Audio Engineering Society History Commitee - The AES Historical Committee is an international forum open to all who wish to investigate and learn about the achievements of those pioneers whose innovative ideas and inventions have contributed to audio's rich past. Dedicated to the preservation of over a century of audio history, the Committee is developing a broad-based history of audio engineering and the audio industry. AES membership is encouraged but not required.
Audio Engineering Society Oral History Project - Oral history DVDs available for sale.
Recording Technology History - Great site hosted by UC San Diego. Traces sound and video recording from tin foil cylinders, plastic disks, magnetic recording, and optical recording. Has info about Webster Chicago. I have one of their wire recorders. Also mentions Harold Lindsay of Ampex. Mr. Lindsay installed the stereo in my parents' home. hh
RCA 45 RPM Record Changer
Telephone and Telegraph History
Any Lawful Device - A brief history of Carterphone and Hushaphone
AT&T Long Lines - The Microwave Radio and Coaxial Cable Networks of the Bell System- The Latest Word in Communications -
"Microwave" - New York - Boston System, Long Lines Dept., Plant Division One. Describes the installation of the New York to Boston 4GHz microwave system by AT&T Long Lines. The link was covered with 8 hops. Posted at
microwaves 101, "your number-one source for microwave information since the previous unenlightened century." For fun, also see the
Microwave Mortuary.
Bell System Memorial
Cedar Knol Telephone & Telegraph Company - A Reconstruction of a Typical Pennsylvania Railroad Wire Chief's Office along with other examples of telephone technology.
Central Office - Photos and brief histories of US telco central offices.
Museum of Communications in Seattle Washington. Extensive collection of customer premises equipment, central office equipment, and outside plant. More photos available
here.
Private Line Telephone History including POTS, wireless, Bell Labs, exchange name history, party lines, Strowger switches, early radio, radar, triode vacuum tube history, etc.
Phone Trips - Extensive recordings of the sounds heard during the progress of call completion through various types of switches. Most recordings made in the 1960s and 1970s.
Sam's Telecomm History Links - Very extensive page of links to sites devoted to telecom history.- Mike Sandman's
telephone history page. Features old telephone advertising and other nice info.
Strowger Switch - The first automatic telephone switch. Strowger switch patent
447,918
Strowger Appreciation Site - Site dedicated to the sights and sounds of step exchanges. See especially the bottom of the home page for audio recordings of various step offices.
http://www.telebeans.org/ - Telecom stuff for the Mid-Atlantic.
Telegraph Office - A Tribute to Morse Telegraphy and Resource for Wire and Wireless Telegraph Key Collectors and Historians
Telephone Answering Machines - A brief history.
Telecom Digest long running telecom newsgroup that has a fair amount of history.
Telephone Collectors International - the international organization of collectors of old telephone equipment.
Telephone Tribute You'll find all sorts of telephone related web pages here on the history of the telephone, technical information, research resources, human interest stories, clubs, pictures, sound files, links, etc.
Telephone World - History, sounds, pictures, pay phones, network, switching systems, etc.
Western Union Alumni - LOTS of stuff on Western Union, the nation's telegraph company since 1851.
Western Union Technical Review - Published 1947 through 1969. The technology of telegraphy, including multiplexing, switching, transmission, etc.
New American Code for Information Interchange - April 1964. Introduces the newly adopted ASCII code
- Tom Farley's
Telephone History pages.
YArchive - Norman Yarvin's extensive usenet news archive of telephone information.
Receiver History
- National - Communications receivers and early television receivers
Philco Radio - History, photos, schematics of stuff from the Philadelphia Storage Battery Company.
Regency TR-1 - The first transistor radio! Site includes video of the assembly line building these radios in 1955.
transistor.org - Sarah Lowrey's great collection of transistor radios, with photos, articles, restoration procedures, etc.
All American Five - The popular five tube radio
Computers, Calculators, Digital Electronics History
BitSavers - Saving computer history from the dumpster! They have more than 830,000 pages of scanned computer documents in their archive. Also, links to other historic computer sites.
Catweasel is an interesting product that lets you use standard PC drives to read old floppies (all PC-formats (180K up to 1440K), Amiga DD and HD (also 5,25" formats), Atari 9, 10 and 11 sektor disks, Macintosh 720K, 800K, 1440K (DD, GCR, HD), Commodore 1541, 1571, 1581 (C64, C128 and 3,5" C-64 disks), XTRA High density with 2380KByte per disk, Nintendo backup station 1600KB format, Atari 800XL (all MFM formats, FM under developement), Apple IIe disks (Apple DOS 3.3 and up)
Computer Conservation Society - Conserving the UK computer heritage.
Computer History Museum, Mountain View, CA - preserves and presents for posterity the artifacts and stories of the information age. As such, the Museum plays a unique role in the history of the computing revolution and its worldwide impact on the human experience.
Eckert Tapes - Transcript of interview with J. Presper Eckert, one of the developers of the ENIAC, the first all electronic digital computer (with 18,000 vacuum tubes). Computerworld, February 20, 2006
Report on the Eniac, developed under the supervision of the Ordnance Department, United States Army. June 1, 1946. Detailed description of the ENIAC.
fourmilab.ch - Univac history, Babbage Analytical Engine, and a history of AutoCAD
History of Computing Information - Information about the history of computing, assembled by Mike Muuss for your information and edification. Documents from the home of the ENIAC -- The U. S. Army Research Lab .
HP Museum - Calculators!
History of Computing Information - Information about the history of computing, assembled by Mike Muuss for your information and edification. Documents from the home of the ENIAC -- The U. S. Army Research Lab .
A Brief History of the Hard Drive - Nice photo collection starting with the IBM RAMAC drive of 1956, which held 5MB.
http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/nsf-net/home.jsp - History of Internet at NSF
LED Watches
Mouse Site - A history of the mouse and human/machine interface. Excellent info at Stanford University.
Old Computers . com - The name says it all... Remember the Altair? The PET, the VIC-20? The PDP-8?
Relay Computer - While not strictly historic, it's interesting nonetheless. A computer made with relays (used as gates, flip flops, ALU, etc.).
Signetics Write Only Memory
Trailing Edge - Archive of software for old DEC machines. Also, the Computer History
Simulation Project which simulates the Data General Nova, Eclipse, Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-1, PDP-4, PDP-7, PDP-8, PDP-9, PDP-10, PDP-11, PDP-15, VAX, GRI Corporation GRI-909, IBM 1401, 1620, 1130, System 3, Interdata (Perkin-Elmer) 16b and 32b systems, Hewlett-Packard 2116, 2100, 21MX, Honeywell H316/H516, MITS Altair 8800, with both 8080 and Z80, Royal-Mcbee LGP-30, LGP-21, Scientific Data Systems SDS 940
Vintage Calculators . com - A celebration of old calculators showing the evolution from mechanical calculator to pocket electronic calculator.
Unix Haters Handbook
Data Communications
Internet Archive - See web pages archived from 1996 on.
Internet Historical Society - A history of the net, with lots of links.
FCC Short History of internet - Something to Share, Common Standards, Making the Connections
Teletext - Data broadcasting on the Vertical Blanking Interval
Other Historic Sites
Heathkit - Revists the Heathkit age which began in the late 1940's and lasted through the early 1990's.
Carl and Jerry- The Carl and Jerry stories from Popular Electronics, October 1954 through December 1964
Derek's Virtual Slide Rule Gallery - Real nice simulations of slide rules!
Einstein Papers Project - The collected papers of Albert Einstein.
Mike's Electric Stuff has a nice collection of info on vaccum tubes, Nixies, and more.
The Oughtred Society - The Oughtred Society was founded in 1991 by a group of slide rule collectors and is dedicated to the preservation and history of slide rules and other calculating instruments. In the past fourteen years it has evolved to an international organization with members in 22 countries. It is noted for its highly acclaimed Journal of the Oughtred Society,
Philbrick Archive - This site is a free non-profit repository of materials from GAP/R George A Philbrick Researches, the company that launched the commercial use of the Operational Amplifier in 1952.
Radio Shack Catalogs - Excellent collection of Radio Shack print catalogs from the first 1939 catalog through 2003.
Semiconductor Museum - Great collection of photographs and oral histories of the developments of semiconductors. For example, an oral history describes the development of the 2N2222, which was released in 1962 and is still being designed into products today.
Tesla Wardenclyffe Project - mission is the preservation and adaptive reuse of Wardenclyffe, the century-old laboratory of electrical pioneer Nikola Tesla located in Shoreham, Long Island, New York.
http://www.pat2pdf.org/ - Free online conversions of USPTO patent images to pdf for easy viewing. Just supply the patent number.
Contribute
NOTE - Uploads are enabled again. Give it a try! Thanks!
Wiki pages allow users to easily correct, edit, and contribute material. I look forward to user contributions! To edit or contribute to the site, you'll have to log in using a WikiName. A WikiName is your name in the form of a WikiWord, which is a "bumpy word". A bumpy word starts with an upper case character, switches to lower case, then includes another upper case character followed by more lower case characters. You'll notice that a lot of the links above are WikiWords. So, create a username, perhaps of the form FirstnameLastname. Once you are logged in, you can edit and contribute.
Each page includes an edit button at the bottom of the page. Hit this button the edit the page. The wiki format is pretty easy to use. You can generally just copy the format of stuff already on the page. If you need to create a new page, just enter a WikiWord on an existing page. When you save the page, a question mark will appear after your new WikiWord. Click on the question mark to create and edit the new page. More info is available at AboutWiki.
Scanned contributions are most appreciated! Ideally, they should be PDF files using 300dpi. Use an appropriate bit depth for each page. If a page is just text or line art, use 1 bit per pixel. For black and white photography, use 8 bits per pixel. For spot color, try to use 8 bits per pixel. For full color, use 24 bits per pixel. Very large files (more than 50M) should be broken into sections (pages 1 through something in one file, more pages in another file, etc.). Finally, try running "Paper Capture" on the files with the OCR text "in the background." Use File - Preferences - Paper Capture - Original Image With Hidden Text. The user sees the scanned image. The OCR text is available to copy and paste and to search engines.
If you did not scan the material yourself, please obtain permission and credit the person who did. If you find appropriate information on another website, it'd be best to link to that site instead of copying material from it (especially without permission). You can easily form a wiki link to a site by just putting the full URL in the wiki text. A link will be formed off that full URL.
The bottom of each page will include an upload dialog. Select the local file to be uploaded, then click upload. If successful, the file will show up on the bottom of the page as upload:filename.pdf . Copy this filename (highlight, then control-C). Edit the page, adding the upload link and associated text using existing text as an example. If your contribution is for a company not listed so far, use this template for the new company page.
If you have any trouble, drop me an email!
About Copyright Some of the material on this site may still be under copyright. Use of material here is intended to be fair use allowing researchers to study the history and evolution of broadcast equipment. If, however, you hold the copyright on material on this site and you would like the material removed, please let me know. The material will be removed immediately.
Thanks!
Harold Hallikainen
harold@hallikainen.com
